Nikolai Golovanov
Nikolai Semyonovich Golovanov (January 21 1891 [O.S. January 9] – August 28, 1953) PAU, was a Soviet conductor and composer, who was married to the soprano Antonina Nezhdanova.
He conducted the premiere performances of a number of works, among them Nikolai Myaskovsky's Sixth Symphony in May 1924.
Golovanov held some of the highest musical positions in the USSR, including an extensive association with the Bolshoi Opera. In her autobiography, Galina Vishnevskaya terms him the theater's chief conductor, and tells of his dismissal from the Bolshoi and his death - which she attributed to the humiliation of the experience of losing this position. It has been reported that Golovanov's firing was the result of Stalin's displeasure at Golovanov's having tried to use a Jewish singer, Mark Reizen, in the title role of Tsar Boris Godunov in his recording of Mussorgsky's opera. Golovanov actually did record the opera with Reizen as Boris, but later remade Reizen's part with another Boris, Alexander Pirogov.
Golovanov's recorded output was substantial and quite individual in interpretive approach. In his discography we find all but one of the Liszt tone poems, the complete Scriabin symphonies and Piano Concerto, Tchaikovsky's First and Sixth symphonies, as well as shorter works, Beethoven's First Symphony, Violin Concerto and Triple Concerto, Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade and his operas Sadko and Christmas Eve, Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov and Pictures at an Exhibition, Rachmaninoff's Second and Third symphonies, the opera Aleko and other compositions, Glazunov's Fifth, Sixth and Seventh symphonies, and scores by Grieg, Mozart and others.
In addition to audio recordings by Golovanov, there is a film of Golovanov conducting the USSR State Symphony Orchestra in a performance of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. As was the practice in Soviet times, the Tsarist anthem was replaced with the chorus "Glory, Glory to you, holy Russia!" from Mikhail Glinka's A Life for the Tsar. The film does not feature synchronous sound, but has short segments of Golovanov conducting.
Golovanov was also a composer; his works include the opera "Princess Yurata", a symphony and other orchestral works as well as choral music.
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Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23, TH 55: I. Allegro non troppo e molto maestoso - Allegro con spirito - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23, TH 55: II. Andantino semplice - Prestissimo - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23, TH 55: III. Allegro con fuoco - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": I. Daydreams on a Winter Journey. Allegro tranquillo - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": II. Land of Gloom, Land of Mist. Adagio cantabile ma non tanto - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": III. Scherzo. Allegro scherzando giocoso - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 13, TH 24 "Winter Daydreams": IV. Finale. Andante lugubre - Allegro moderato - Allegro maestoso - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": I. Adagio - Allegro non troppo - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": II. Allegro con grazia - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": III. Allegro molto vivace - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Op. 74, TH 30 "Pathétique": IV. Finale. Adagio lamentoso - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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Marche slave, Op. 31, TH 45 (Version for Orchestra) - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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1812 Overture, Op. 49, TH 49 - Tchaikovsky: Symphonies Nos. 1 & 6 & Other Orchestral Works -
Nikolai Golovanov
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